A sudden uptick in the SARS-like corona virus called MERS-CoV for Middle Eastern Respiratory Coronavirus is partially related to health care workers becoming infected with the disease.
This month the
World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed 32 cases of the virus so
far, including a cluster of 10 health care workers, all of whom worked
with an infected patient who died on April 10. Nearly all the cases were
located in the Middle East countries of Saudi Arabia, United Arab
Emirates and Jordan. One case was found in Malaysia.
Of the 32 cases reported this month, 19 were health care workers, according to the WHO.
For
the first time, the disease has been found in Asia, after a Malaysian
man was found to have contracted it this month. The 54-year-old man was
diagnosed with the disease after traveling to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The
man traveled for a pilgrimage and during his vacation spent time at a
camel farm, where he had camel milk. He died on April 13 and had
undisclosed underlying health conditions.
The
virus is a respiratory virus in the same family as the deadly SARS
virus and common cold. Symptoms can include fever, shortness of breath,
pneumonia, diarrhea and in severe cases kidney failure.
Since
the virus was first identified in April 2012, the WHO has found a total
of 243 confirmed cases of the deadly virus and 93 people have died from
it.
The virus has been shown
to spread between people in close contact. Currently officials do not
know where the virus originated, but suspect it was likely from an
animal.
No MERS-CoV infections have been reported in the United States. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that travelers to the Arabian Peninsula monitor their health during the trip and in the weeks after.
CDC
officials recommend that if a recent traveler to the region develops a
fever or symptom of respiratory illness, including a cough or shortness
of breath, they should see a doctor immediately.
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